Woolworth's lunch counter holds significant importance in Black history as a focal point of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. One of the most well-known events took place on February 1, 1960, in Greensboro, North Carolina, when four African American college students sat at the "whites-only" lunch counter at a Woolworth's store and refused to leave until they were served. This act of nonviolent protest sparked the sit-in movement, with more and more students participating in similar demonstrations across the South.

The sit-ins at Woolworth's and other segregated establishments drew national attention to the injustices faced by African Americans and helped galvanize support for the Civil Rights Movement. These protests challenged segregation laws and policies, ultimately leading to the desegregation of public spaces and the passage of civil rights legislation.

The Woolworth's lunch counter sit-ins serve as a powerful example of the bravery and determination of young Black activists who were willing to risk their safety and livelihoods in the fight for equality and justice.